Long Read

dhanbad: coal dust, dams, and a whole lotta stuff

@Sienna Frost2/6/2026blog

okay, so i just got back from dhanbad. honestly? it was… a thing. i wasn’t expecting it to be a thing, you know? i’d seen a few pictures, mostly of coal mines, and thought, ‘sure, that’s interesting.’ but it’s… more than that. it’s just… a lot. i’m still trying to process it, to be honest.


first off, the weather. i just checked and it's...there right now, hope you like that kind of thing. it’s hot, humid, and there’s a definite haze hanging in the air. someone told me that the air quality near the mines isn’t great, so maybe pack a mask? i don’t know, i just grabbed my sunglasses and a bottle of water.

this place is seriously built around coal. like, really built around it. they call it the ‘coal capital of india,’ and it’s not kidding. there are 112 coal mines, apparently. it’s… intense. you’re surrounded by it, you smell it, you feel it. it’s a bit overwhelming, i’ll admit. but there’s also this weird, gritty beauty to it, i guess. it’s a tough place, a working-class place, and it shows.

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there’s a lot of history here too, apparently. it started with coal discovery back in the late 1800s, and the district formed in 1956. they annexed some towns and villages in 2006, making it the most populous city in jharkhand. it’s a bit of a complicated story, honestly. and the IIT Dhanbad, that’s a cool thing, i guess. lots of technical folks hanging around. it’s also diversifying, trying to get into IT and stuff, which is good to hear. they’re trying to move beyond just coal, which is smart.

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let’s talk about the sights. maithon dam is pretty cool - a hydroelectric project on the barakar river. lots of people go there for picnics and sunsets. panchet dam is scenic too, with the panchet hills. i heard pathways and sunrises are amazing, but i didn’t have time to check them out. shakti mandir is a temple with an eternal flame, apparently a pilgrimage spot. and bhabani pathak tilla is a historical site. birsa mundapark is just a green space, which is always a win.

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food-wise? well, someone told me that the local cuisine is Jharkhandi, but it’s not really something they advertise. i mostly stuck to street food - it was… fine. i’m not gonna lie, i was hoping for something more exciting. it’s an industrial city, after all.

if you get bored, jamshedpur and bokaro are just a short drive away. they’re bigger, obviously, but it’s good to have options.

and the people! it’s a bustling, diverse population, apparently. a mix of tribal heritage, traditions, and rapid modernization. they’re focused on cleanliness - 56th cleanest city in india, apparently. that’s… impressive, considering the coal dust.

there are a few things to be aware of. transportation is good - lots of trains. local travel is mostly auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. accommodation ranges from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. and the health and environment? well, it’s an industrial hub, so be prepared for coal dust. hospitals and clinics are available, which is good.

seriously, dhanbad is a place that gets under your skin. it’s not pretty, it’s not glamorous, but it’s real. it’s a city with a tough history, a complicated present, and a hopeful future. i don’t know if i’d recommend it to everyone, but if you’re looking for something different, something… raw, then maybe give it a shot. just bring a mask.

and maybe some snacks.


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About the author: Sienna Frost

Exploring the intersection of technology and humanity.

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