Long Read

Kinshasa: Where Congo Meets Chaos

@Penelope Fox2/4/2026blog
Kinshasa: Where Congo Meets Chaos


hey there, so i just got back from kinshasa and wow, it's been a wild ride. i'm exhausted but i wanted to share some thoughts before i completely crash. this city is something else, let me tell you. it's huge, like really huge, with over 17 million people now, which makes it africa's third most populous city. the density is insane - 27,200 people per square kilometer in the urban areas. i feel like i've been packed in a can for the past week.

cars on road under blue sky and white clouds during daytime


i just checked and it's...there right now, hope you like that kind of thing. the weather is tropical, pretty much stuck at 25 degrees celsius, feels like 25.8 with 84% humidity. it's that kind of heat that makes you feel like you're breathing soup. the pressure is 1013 hpa, and i don't know what that means except that it's probably why i feel so heavy all the time.

kinshasa sits right on the congo river, which is both beautiful and intimidating. it's about 515 km inland from the atlantic ocean, which is weird to think about when you're standing in the middle of africa. the city spans 9,965 km², but only about 150 km² is actually built-up. the rest is just... there, sandy and flat and prone to flooding. they say it's between 240-300 meters above sea level, but i'm not sure how they measure that when half the place seems to be underwater during rainy season.

a train on a train track in a city


the city was founded in 1881 by some explorer named henry morton stanley as léopoldville. can you believe that? it became the capital of the belgian congo in 1926 and was renamed kinshasa in 1966 when they got independence. that's not that long ago, really. in 1941, it became an official city with 53,000 people - now it's 17 million! it's growing so fast it's scary.

someone told me that you should really visit the palais de la nation and the palais du peuple if you can get in. also the martyrs stadium where laurent kabila is buried. i didn't make it to most of these places, honestly. the traffic is insane, and the city is divided between the fancy areas like gombe where the rich people and embassies are, and the sprawling slums where most people live. the contrast is jarring.

a large body of water with a city in the background


if you get bored, brazzaville is just a short drive away. it's the capital of the republic of the congo, right across the congo river. it's africa's only pair of capitals facing each other, which is pretty cool. within the drc, you can reach provinces like kongo central, and nearby regional cities include matadi and mbandaka.

the markets are something else - the grand marché is huge, open-air, and chaotic. they say you can find anything there. i didn't get to try many local dishes, but the markets had lots of fresh fruits and river fish. someone told me that fufu and grilled meats are pretty much staples around here. there's also the marché de la liberté for crafts, which i actually managed to visit.

crime is a real concern, especially in the slums with youth gangs. i didn't have any problems personally, but you definitely need to be careful. the city also deals with erratic supplies of necessities, overcrowding, poor sanitation, malnutrition, and flooding. it's a tough place to live, for sure.

what really strikes me about kinshasa is its cultural impact. despite all the challenges, it's a hub for music and arts in africa. the kinois people, as they're called, have this pan-african intellectual and popular culture influence that's pretty impressive. the city hosts arts fairs showcasing local talent, and there's this creative energy that's hard to describe.

i don't know if i'll go back soon. it was overwhelming, exhausting, and at times pretty scary. but there's something about kinshasa that sticks with you. it's a city of extremes - spectacular wealth alongside massive slums. it's chaotic, frustrating, and beautiful all at once. if you're looking for a place that will test you and surprise you in equal measure, kinshasa might just be it.


You might also be interested in:

About the author: Penelope Fox

Big fan of innovative ideas and explaining them simply.

Loading discussion...